Final answer:
The term used to describe the need to associate with like-minded individuals and identify with those who share our values is clanning, a behavior rooted in human tendencies towards forming in-groups for survival and societal functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The need to associate with like-minded individuals and to identify ourselves with those who share our values is often referred to as clanning. This social behavior reflects basic human tendencies including the inclination to identify with an in-group, to seek the approval of in-group members, and to show loyalty and maintain or improve status within this group. These behaviors can intensify into tribalism, an evolutionary trait where forming groups helps in sharing knowledge and distributing work, ultimately aiding in survival. However, this can also lead to negative behaviors such as animosity toward out-group members.
Cultural identity is influenced by a myriad of factors such as family, upbringing, language, and geographical location, all contributing to an individual's overall sense of identity. Furthermore, humans have an inherent need for a lifestyle that promotes personal involvement and a sense of belonging. An understanding of homophily clarifies why people tend to form relationships with others who are similar to them in background, attitudes, and lifestyle. This similarity eases the formation of connections and interactions within the in-group.