Final answer:
The perspective that innate quality can only be recognized through experience aligns with empiricism, an epistemological stance that values sensory experience as a source of knowledge, distinguishing it from rationalism which relies on reason and innate ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that quality is innate excellence and can be recognized only through experience is an example of the empiricist approach to epistemology. According to empiricism, all knowledge is derived inductively from sense experience.
Contrary to rationalism, which posits that knowledge comes from reason and innate ideas, empiricism emphasizes the role of sensory experience in the formation of ideas and understanding.
For instance, while music theory might suggest a song should have certain harmonies, an empiricist would argue that the true quality of the song is recognized through the experience of the emotions it conveys, which may not align with theoretical standards.
Another relevant concept here is phenomenology, which suggests that the essence of experiences from everyday life, including subjective and sometimes ineffable qualities like joy or pain, is critical to understanding the quality of those experiences.
Furthermore, the concept of knowledge by acquaintance suggests that some knowledge is direct and unmediated, such as the immediate experience of an artwork's impact, which cannot be fully captured by abstract principles or preconceived frameworks.