Final answer:
Realism in theatre aimed to accurately depict real life, influenced by societal changes in the 19th century. It presents unique design challenges in contemporary settings and sometimes incorporates elements of 'heightened realism'. Socialist realism specifically aimed to combine realistic depiction with socialist ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Realism in Theatre-
Realism's purpose in theatre was to reflect true life as closely as possible to provide audiences with a vivid, accurate representation of the human experience. Originating in the 19th century, realism sought to portray life authentically, mirroring the societal changes being witnessed during that era.
Performance has always been a part of human culture, yet contemporary realism poses unique challenges to designers, as the audience is familiar with the nuances of modern life, creating an expectation for accuracy and authenticity in design. Plays considered to have heightened realism may blend in fantastical elements with a mostly realistic setting, amplifying the emotional or thematic resonance.
Realist plays were often a response to pressing social issues and philosophical inquiries, aiming to provoke thought and stir empathy among viewers. In the case of Socialist realism, the approach was not only to depict reality but also to align it with the ideologies of socialism, advocating for the portrayal of reality in its 'revolutionary development'.