Final answer:
The pattern of fat distribution known as central obesity, where excess fat is primarily stored in the abdomen, significantly increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease compared to other fat distribution patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fat distribution pattern that puts one at greater risk for complications, such as diabetes and heart disease, is called central obesity. This pattern is characterized by an accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal region, giving an individual an apple-shaped body. The waist-to-hip ratio is used as a measure to diagnose central obesity, with a ratio greater than 0.85 for women or 0.90 for men indicating a higher risk. A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes high blood pressure, high glucose levels, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. Central obesity is more dangerous than other fat distribution patterns, such as gynoid or pear-shaped, where fat is stored around the hips.
The fat distribution pattern that puts one at greater risk for complications such as diabetes and heart disease is central obesity. Central obesity refers to the accumulation of excess fat in the abdomen, giving a person an apple shape. People with central obesity have a waist-to-hip ratio greater than 0.85 for women or 0.90 for men. This type of fat distribution is associated with a higher risk of adverse health consequences compared to those who store excess fat around the hips.