Final answer:
True, chlamydia is a treatable sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is commonly cured with antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is indeed the most common bacterial STI in the United States. Antibiotics, such as tetracycline and macrolide antibiotics, are typically prescribed for the treatment of chlamydia and are effective in curing the infection. It is crucial to identify and treat chlamydia promptly because although it often presents no symptoms, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can ultimately affect fertility. Sexually active individuals, especially women younger than 25, are encouraged to undergo routine screening for chlamydia to ensure early detection and treatment.