Final answer:
The standardized way that nmap provides to name hardware and software it detects is called Common Platform Enumeration (CPE).
Step-by-step explanation:
The standardized way that nmap provides to name hardware and software it detects is called Common Platform Enumeration (CPE). CPE is a method of assigning unique identifiers to hardware and software products, making it easier to identify and track them. It consists of a naming scheme that includes vendor, product, and version information.