Question

The NIDA-financed Drug Abuse Reporting Program found that:

a. short-term therapy is more effective for drug abusers than long-term therapy.
b. heroin addicts had a higher relapse rate than cocaine addicts.
c. most drug abusers who enter therapeutic communities remain drug free.
d. therapeutic communities do reduce drug use relative to untreated clients or those who are simply detoxified and released.

Answer 1

The NIDA-financed Drug Abuse Reporting Program found that therapeutic communities do reduce drug use relative to untreated clients or those who are simply detoxified and released(option d). Various forms of rehabilitation, including psychotherapy, support groups, and medical assistance, can contribute to recovery. A comprehensive treatment approach is crucial to effectiveness .

Step-by-step explanation:

The NIDA-financed Drug Abuse Reporting Program found that therapeutic communities do reduce drug use relative to untreated clients or those who are simply detoxified and released. This finding underscores the importance of structured rehabilitation programs that provide continuous support and therapy. It aligns with other research indicating that rehabilitation, including psychotherapy and other therapeutic interventions, generally has more positive effects on recovery and reduces relapse rates compared to punitive measures alone.

Rehabilitation can take various forms, from group therapy and mutual aid fellowships to individual counseling and the use of medically-assisted treatments, such as methadone for heroin addiction. Programs like Drug courts also combine drug treatment with legal supervision to reduce recidivism and support recovery. Ultimately, the effectiveness of different treatment approaches depends on the individual and their specific needs, but the consistent theme across research is that a comprehensive, supportive approach to treatment is key to helping drug abusers move towards sobriety.

Hence, the answer is option d.