Question

Edward Jenner promoted the use of cowpox infection, that was very similar to more dangerous smallpox, as a vaccination to provide patients immunity from future smallpox epidemics. This was a case of these subjects

Answer 1

Edward Jenner developed the first modern vaccine by using cowpox material to confer immunity against smallpox, a related but more severe disease. His work led to the practice of vaccination, which has significantly influenced public health.

Step-by-step explanation:

Edward Jenner and the Development of the Smallpox Vaccine

Edward Jenner, an English physician, significantly contributed to the field of immunology by creating the first modern vaccine. Around 1796, Jenner noted that milkmaids who contracted cowpox, a less severe disease compared to smallpox, seemed to be immune to the more virulent smallpox. Jenner's pivotal experiment involved transferring matter from cowpox sores to a young boy, who subsequently showed immunity to smallpox. This process, named vaccination, derived from 'vacca' the Latin word for cow, showcased that a related but milder disease could confer protection against a more deadly one. Despite limited scientific understanding of diseases and immunity at the time, Jenner's remarkable work paved the way for modern immunization practices and has had an enduring impact on public health.