Question

Therapeutic communities differ from Synanon because:

a. these communities try to return clients to society.
b. these communities are based on individual psychotherapy rather than
group encounter.
c. these communities keep the patients busy rather than engaging in
contemplative thought.
d. these communities rely on professional psychologists rather than former
addicts or abusers.

Answer 1

Therapeutic communities aim to reintegrate clients into society by focusing on re-socialization through a structured, collective community living approach, utilizing a variety of therapeutic strategies and professional staff.

Step-by-step explanation:

Therapeutic communities differ from Synanon primarily because these communities aim to reintegrate clients into society. Unlike Synanon, which was a self-help movement, therapeutic communities are structured and often residential, where the focus is on re-socialization and personal responsibility through a hierarchy of controlled environments. They emphasize collective community living as a key agent of change, not just group encounter or individual psychotherapy. Therapeutic communities typically incorporate professional staff and a variety of therapeutic strategies, versus Synanon which was largely peer-driven and founded on the principles of mutual support among recovering addicts.