Question

Which of the following is a cognitive-based therapy, developed by Ellis, which is designed to confront a client's irrational thinking?

a. Adlerian Therapy
b. Client-Centered Therapy
c. Rational-Emotive Therapy
d. Reality Therapy

Answer 1

Ellis's therapy designed to confront irrational thinking is known as Rational-Emotive Therapy. This approach helps individuals to recognize and change their irrational beliefs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cognitive-based therapy developed by Ellis, designed to confront a client's irrational thinking, is c. Rational-Emotive Therapy. Albert Ellis introduced Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) as a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy which focuses on helping individuals identify, challenge, and change their irrational beliefs. It holds that our emotions and behavior are strongly influenced by how we think about and interpret events.

Client-Centered Therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, operates on the premise that individuals have the capacity for self-healing and personal growth. This approach emphasizes empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard, facilitating an environment that allows clients to find their solutions.