Question

Counselors rely heavily on the work of developmental theorists as they attempt to stimulate clients to initiate relevant growth. According to Erickson, one of the leaders in developmental theory, the task to be accomplished in adulthood is:

a. Trust vs. Mistrust.
b. Integrity vs. Despair.
c. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
d. Intimacy vs. Isolation.

Answer 1

Erik Erikson's psychosocial task for adulthood is 'integrity versus despair', where individuals reflect on their life achievements or regrets.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erik Erikson, a prominent developmental theorist, the psychosocial task to be accomplished in adulthood is known as integrity versus despair. This stage takes place during late adulthood, from the mid-60s to the end of life. In this period, individuals reflect on their lives, leading to either a sense of satisfaction and achievement, which results in integrity, or feelings of failure and wasted opportunities, which can result in despair. Erikson's theory suggests that successful resolution of this stage's conflict allows for the development of a sense of competence and a healthy personality.