Final answer:
Conditional cash transfer programs are aimed at redistributive goals and the promotion of human capital by requiring beneficiaries to fulfill certain conditions, differing from unconditional cash transfers that have no stipulations. Programs like SNAP and WIC are examples of in-kind aid which are part of redistributive policies to support low-income families.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional cash transfer programs often combine redistributive goals with objectives to enhance human capital. These programs provide financial aid to families with the condition that they comply with specific requirements, such as ensuring their children attend school or receive vaccinations. This promotes long-term development by investing in education and health. By contrast, unconditional cash transfers provide aid without stipulations, trusting individuals to use the funds as they see fit.
Examples of redistributive policies that aim to reduce inequality by supporting the lower-income population include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Women, Infants, and Children Program (WIC). They represent a kind of in-kind aid differing from cash transfers in that they provide specific goods rather than money. Such policies redistribute resources from higher-income groups, through the tax system, to benefit those with lower incomes to ensure a basic standard of living.