Final answer:
TANF is a federal program providing financial aid focused on promoting self-sufficiency through work requirements, but its payments often do not lift families above the poverty line.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is a federal welfare program designed to provide financial assistance to families with low income. A key objective of TANF is to promote work among its beneficiaries through work requirements, aiming to lead them towards economic self-sufficiency rather than simply elevating them above the poverty line. Recipients are required to either work or participate in job training for a certain number of hours per week unless exemptions apply due to caregiving responsibilities or disability. Additionally, TANF imposes a five-year lifetime limit on benefits, and the level of payments provided varies by state and is often not sufficient to lift a family above the poverty threshold.