Final answer:
The responses to pregnancy from the individuals in Edin & Kefalas's study were influenced by psychosocial factors, societal pressures, and personal circumstances, which varied widely among both females and their male partners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reactions of the females that Edin & Kefalas studied to the news of their pregnancies were varied and influenced by many factors. The reactions of the male partners were also diverse. Factors such as psychosocial influences, societal pressures, and personal circumstances played significant roles in shaping these reactions. For instance, concerns about parental skills, child health, and the decision-making process regarding child rearing practices, such as breastfeeding or formula use, are critical reflections that affect the emotional response to pregnancy. Similarly, external factors like the media's portrayal of gender roles or punitive approaches to substance abuse among pregnant women can impact the perception of an impending parenthood.