Final answer:
Individuals may be pessimistic about marriage due to high divorce rates and the strain of added responsibilities, yet remain optimistic about parenthood because of societal valorization of parenting and the desire to nurture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals might be pessimistic about succeeding at marriage due to the awareness of high divorce rates, the cyclical pattern of divorce observed in families, and the added stress and financial burdens that can accompany marriage, especially after the birth of children which has been shown to introduce significant strain. On the other hand, people might be optimistic about succeeding at parenthood because of the intrinsic desire to nurture and the societal valorization of the parental role, which is less contingent on the partnership dynamic. This optimism may also stem from internalized societal beliefs that view child-rearing as a selfless, rewarding role. Concerns about balancing work and parenting may further influence attitudes towards parenthood, especially for women who may feel pressured to choose between career and family.
The structural changes in society, such as the acceptability of single parenting and cohabitation, the delay of marriage for education and careers, and the increased autonomy and professional focus among women, have significantly impacted views on marriage and parenthood. As a result, although people may be more cautious about marriage, believing it to be more challenging to maintain, they may still hold onto the desire to be parents, considering it a distinct and fulfilling achievement.