Final answer:
The most threatening factors for clients and counselors include little positive feedback, unsafe work environments, bureaucracy, excessive paperwork, personal responsibility, and work overload. Counselors also face additional stressors such as physical dangers and life-and-death decision making. Stress increases for clients after three months in a program.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most threatening factors for both clients and counselors include little positive feedback from jobs or the public, unsafe work environments, frustration in dealing with bureaucracy, excessive paperwork, a sense of personal responsibility for clients, and work overload. For counselors, additional stressors specific to their occupation can include physical dangers, excessive paperwork, dealing with the court system, tense interactions, and life-and-death decision making. Research has shown that stress increases for clients between months three and six in a program, highlighting the need for further understanding of these findings.