Final answer:
The process of selling and producing merchandise outside traditional facilities is referred to as outsourcing or offshoring, with the former involving external contractors and the latter the relocation of operations to foreign countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The selling of merchandise outside the confines of actual facilities is generally called outsourcing or offshoring. Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring outside contractors to perform tasks that were once internally managed. Offshoring, on the other hand, involves moving some of a company’s operations overseas to benefit from cheaper labor markets.
For instance, many clothing corporations have shifted their manufacturing from the U.S. to places like China, exemplifying offshoring. Expenditures made outside of the local economy, such as spending by professional athletes in cities where they do not reside year-round, can be seen as comparable to importing goods for the national economy.