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In responding to stress, men are more likely than women to

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Final answer:

Men are more likely than women to experience increased stress in response to economic and employment-related concerns, with negative health consequences such as heart disease and immune dysfunction. Hormones like cortisol and testosterone play a critical role in men's stress response.

Step-by-step explanation:

In responding to stress, men are more likely than women to exhibit increases in stress levels in response to economic downturns and employment-related concerns as suggested by surveys conducted in 1983, 2006, and 2009. The fight or flight response, often observed during stressful situations, can lead to negative health consequences such as heart disease and an impaired immune system when chronically activated. It is also noted that stress hormones like cortisol can lead to serious health issues during prolonged stress exposure. Additionally, testosterone levels can be affected by stress, impacting men's reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.

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