Final answer:
Research shows that men are more often the perpetrators of IPV, and women are the primary victims, especially those in low-income areas and between the ages of 20-24. Forms of IPV against women can include physical violence, sexual assault, and stalking, while physical violence is most common against men. This reflects broader societal issues of gender inequality and control mechanisms used by perpetrators.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research indicates that intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects women. Men commit more instances of relationship violence, reflecting societal norms and gender roles that confer a differential distribution of power in relationships. In particular, women in low-income disadvantaged areas experience a higher rate of IPV compared to those in affluent areas. Moreover, women aged 20-24 are particularly vulnerable to nonfatal abuse. IPV can entail various forms, but for women, it often includes a combination of physical violence, sexual violence, and stalking, whereas for men, physical violence predominates. The data highlight a grim reality, with over 130 women globally being killed by intimate partners daily, and 30% of all female homicide victims being murdered by their intimate partners. These patterns shed light on the broader implications of gender inequality and the insidious mechanisms that perpetrators of IPV deploy, such as emotional dependence, to maintain control and dominance.