Final answer:
According to Van Epp, consciousness and reasoning are the two most important functions of the conscious. Consciousness includes the awareness of both internal and external stimuli, whereas reasoning pertains to the ability to solve complex problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two most important functions of the conscious, according to Van Epp, are consciousness, particularly the capacity to feel pain, and reasoning, the developed capacity to solve new, complex problems. Consciousness involves awareness of internal stimuli such as hunger, thirst, and pain, as well as awareness of external stimuli like seeing sunlight or hearing a friend's voice. The reasoning function of the conscious is associated with problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Together, these functions are essential for interpreting and navigating both our internal and external environments.
Understanding the Conscious Mind
The brain is the source of the conscious mind and is responsible for cognitive processes like perception, interpretation, imagination, and memory. It also controls autonomic functions, such as respiration and heartbeat, and governs all movement, from simple gestures to complex actions.