Final answer:
A dataset is a collection of data representing multiple occurrences of a resource, event, or agent. It is used in various fields for analysis and discovering patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collection of data representing multiple occurrences of a resource, event, or agent is known as a dataset. A dataset is a structured collection of data that is organized and stored so that it can be easily accessed, managed, and analyzed.
An example of a dataset could be a set of weather observations collected over a period of time, or a collection of sales data from a retail store.
Datasets are commonly used in various fields, including biology, geography, and business. They can be analyzed using statistical methods and computational techniques to discover patterns, trends, and insights.