Final answer:
Under the accrual basis of accounting, Glass Corporation should record the transaction in two steps: an increase in accounts receivable and sales revenue on July 15, and a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in cash on July 31.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the accrual basis of accounting, Glass Corporation should record the transaction in two steps:
On July 15, Glass Corporation should record an increase in accounts receivable (an asset account) and an increase in sales revenue (a revenue account). The journal entry would be:
Accounts Receivable $30,000
Sales Revenue $30,000
On July 31, when the customer pays the amount, Glass Corporation should record a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in cash. The journal entry would be:
Cash $30,000
Accounts Receivable $30,000