Final answer:
Men are more likely to express jealousy through aggression, which can lead to violence, aligning with evolutionary psychological theories on male aggression and dominance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question deals with how men and women express jealousy and is related to the study of gender differences in emotional expression, a topic often explored in social psychology. Men are more likely than women to express their jealousy through aggression, which may in some instances lead to violence. This behavior is linked to evolutionary perspectives, where male aggression serves to display dominance, protecting a mate, and ensuring paternity. Women, conversely, may engage in more indirect forms of aggression as a means to an end, which could be manifested through covert communication or social manipulation, rather than overt physical aggression or violence.
Therefore, based on evolutionary psychological theories and research on gender differences in aggression, the answer to the student's question would be B. violence. This aligns with findings that suggest men are more prone to aggressive responses when experiencing jealousy, which can sometimes result in violent behavior as an assertion of dominance and control.