Final answer:
Older adults referred to in the question are those in advanced years who suffer from physical disabilities, serious illnesses, and cognitive or psychological disorders. They may face various challenges, including physical decline, cognitive impairments, and social issues such as ageism and elder abuse. Support and care are vital to help them maintain dignity and quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The “oldest” adults are often those who are in the later stages of old age and may contend with significant physical challenges, serious illnesses, and potentially cognitive or psychological disorders. During old age, which begins in the mid-60s, there is a continuation of the physical decline that typically starts in middle adulthood. Elderly individuals may face a host of health issues such as arthritis, hypertension, heart disease, cancer, and an increased risk of obesity. Additionally, they might experience cognitive impairments, with nearly half of those over 85 exhibiting at least mild cognitive impairment and a higher incidence of conditions like Alzheimer's disease that cause significant and permanent losses in mental function. Cultural attitudes and ageism can contribute to stereotypes and discrimination against the elderly, affecting how their abilities and contributions are perceived. While many older adults do continue to lead self-sufficient, active lives, the elderly who are frail or have physical disabilities may require more care and support. The challenges faced by the elderly, including physical decline, financial insecurity, social isolation, ageism, and potential elder abuse, highlight the necessity for compassionate caregiving and social support systems that respect the dignity and worth of older adults.