Final answer:
Dr. Martinelli, following the grief-work-as-rumination hypothesis, would likely expect the client who avoids excessive rumination and has adaptive coping mechanisms to overcome their loss the fastest. Additionally, strong religious or spiritual beliefs could indicate a faster recovery due to the associated support and hope for an afterlife.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Martinelli, as a therapist adhering to the grief-work-as-rumination hypothesis, would anticipate that the client who engages least in rumination over their loss will likely recover the quickest. According to this hypothesis, excessive rumination may actually impede recovery from grief because it can lead to prolonged distress and depression. In contrast, those individuals who engage in adaptive coping mechanisms, avoid excessive rumination and find meaning or acceptance in their loss tend to move through the grieving process more quickly.
When considering the Küber-Ross stages of grief, which include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, Dr. Martinelli would likely work to identify the client's current stage and facilitate their progression towards acceptance without becoming mired in any one stage. The client she anticipates will recover the fastest would be one that either does not excessively ruminate or moves through the stages of grief without becoming stuck in any particular stage.
Furthermore, individuals who have religious or spiritual beliefs often cope better with loss, due to the support they receive from their community and their beliefs about the afterlife. Bearing this in mind, Dr. Martinelli might predict that a client with a strong support system and a sense of hope or positivity about the future would likely be the one to overcome their grief more swiftly.