Final answer:
Sodium chloride is the element from the list. It is commonly known as salt and is an ionic compound made up of sodium and chlorine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element from the list is sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is commonly known as salt, and it is an ionic compound made up of sodium and chlorine.
Sodium is a reactive metal, and chlorine is a corrosive gas. When these two elements react, they form sodium chloride, which is a common substance used for seasoning food.
In chemistry, sodium chloride is classified as an inorganic compound and is often studied in the context of chemical reactions and ionic bonding.