Final answer:
Heroic drama differs from tragedy by having a happy ending and through the idealization of its characters, who often overcome adversity with virtues leading to a restoration of order or vindication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Difference between Heroic Drama and Tragedy
Heroic drama differs from tragedy not only by having a happy ending but also in the portrayal of its characters and the nature of its plot. While tragedy spotlights human frailty and the consequences of a protagonist’s tragic flaw or hamartia, often ending in death or despair, heroic drama typically presents characters displaying idealized virtues and resilience under pressure, overcoming the odds to reach a successful conclusion. These characters are usually of a higher status, much like in tragedy, but their actions lead to triumph rather than downfall. Moreover, heroic drama's second distinguishing feature is its emphasis on idealized morality and resolution of conflicts, offering a moral narrative that culminates in the restoration of social order or the protagonist's vindication.
A key aspect separating heroic drama from classical tragedy is this focus on optimism and moral certitude. While both forms deal with high stakes and the complexity of human experience, they diverge in their ultimate message and emotional impact on the audience. Heroic drama reassures the viewer of the potential for human agency in overcoming adversity, whereas traditional tragedy often portrays an inescapable fate, with characters succumbing to inherent flaws. Thus, the main narrative drivers of heroic drama are uplifting and generally affirm the values and stability of society.