Question

The crisis of the Old Regime was due in part to all of the following except

A) an inefficient revenue system combined with huge debts.
B) the refusal of the king even to consider reforms.
C) the interference of privileged interests with the carrying out of royal reforms.
D) pressure on the king by elite opinion-makers for extensive reforms.
E) the queen coming from Austria, an old French enemy.

Answer 1

The crisis of the Old Regime in France was caused by various factors, including an inefficient revenue system, privileged interests obstructing reforms, and pressure from influential figures for extensive changes. The queen's nationality, coming from Austria, was not a direct cause of the crisis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The crisis of the Old Regime in France was due to several factors, but all except one contributed to the crisis:

1. An inefficient revenue system combined with huge debts: France had an outdated and ineffective tax system that placed a heavy burden on the common people. Additionally, the country had accumulated massive debts from expensive wars and lavish spending by the monarch.
2. The interference of privileged interests with the carrying out of royal reforms: Despite attempts by the king to implement reforms, the privileged classes, such as the nobles and clergy, opposed any changes that would threaten their privileges.
3. The pressure on the king by elite opinion-makers for extensive reforms: Many intellectuals and influential figures in France advocated for significant political and economic reforms, putting pressure on the king to make changes.
4. The queen coming from Austria, an old French enemy: While Marie-Antoinette's nationality may have contributed to public resentment and mistrust, it is not a direct factor in the crisis of the Old Regime.