Final answer:
Extreme conditions such as global climate change affect resource availability and reduce biodiversity by destroying habitats, altering freshwater supplies, and causing species extinction. This can destabilize ecosystems, affecting their ability to sustain life and provide essential services. Increased carbon dioxide levels threaten ecosystems like coral reefs and intensify biodiversity loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extreme conditions such as global climate change can have significant impacts on the availability of resources and the biodiversity of ecosystems.
For example, wilderness areas can become fragmented or destroyed, diminishing the natural habitat available for wildlife and leading to a decrease in biodiversity.
Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can alter fresh water supplies, affecting not only human populations but also the many species that depend on freshwater habitats.
Furthermore, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and higher global temperatures pose a serious threat to ecosystems such as coral reefs, which are sensitive to changes in water temperature and acidity.
The loss of these ecosystems would be catastrophic for local biodiversity and would disrupt the services they provide to human communities.
Additionally, human activities like deforestation and pollution contribute to habitat destruction and the introduction of exotic species, further accelerating biodiversity loss.
As human population growth continues, the demand for resources such as fossil fuel reserves intensifies, leading to more environmental degradation and resource depletion.
The overall effect of these conditions is an increased rate of species extinction, which can destabilize ecosystems and reduce their ability to function properly.
Such losses in biodiversity impede ecosystems from providing essential services such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration.