Final answer:
At December 31, Year 1, Smart Touch Learning must record an interest expense and an accrued liability for interest on the $11000 note payable at a 12% annual rate, equaling $1320 for one year.
Step-by-step explanation:
On January 1, Year 1, Smart Touch Learning borrowed $11000 on a 3-year, 12% note payable. At December 31, Year 1, the business should record an interest expense and a corresponding liability for the interest accrued for that year.
The interest for one year at a 12% annual rate would be $1,320 ($11,000 x 12%).
The journal entry to record this would be a debit to Interest Expense for $1,320 and a credit to Interest Payable for $1,320. This reflects the cost of borrowing the funds for the year and is necessary for the accrual basis of accounting.