Final answer:
Intelligence is not a component of knowledge; it is the capability that influences the acquisition of knowledge. Knowledge includes facts and data accumulation, as well as procedural skills, whereas intelligence refers to the ability to understand and apply knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowledge is composed of expertise, information, and other elements but intelligence is not part of knowledge itself. Intelligence is an inherent capability that affects how we acquire knowledge and understand information, but it is not a component of knowledge per se. Instead, gaining knowledge can involve the accumulation of facts, understanding and applying information, and developing skills or expertise in a given area.
There are different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge ('knowledge that'), which involves knowing facts or truths that can be expressed in declarative sentences; and procedural knowledge ('knowledge how'), which concerns the ability to perform tasks. Propositional knowledge can be further divided into a priori knowledge, which is obtained through reason alone, and a posteriori knowledge, which is derived from experience.
Understanding the limits of our knowledge and recognizing the role of intelligence in the process of acquiring knowledge is essential. This allows us to identify areas where we lack knowledge and opens the door to further learning and personal growth. Hence, while expertise and information are components of knowledge, intelligence is the underlying ability that helps us process and use this knowledge effectively.