Final answer:
The nature vs. nurture debate concerns the impact of both genetic and environmental factors on personality development, with both elements acknowledged as significant by the scientific community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate over the relative contributions of biology and social environment to the development of human personalities is referred to as the nature vs. nurture debate. Scientists from various disciplines acknowledge that both biological factors, such as genetics, and social factors, such as culture and environment, play crucial roles in shaping human behavior. Sociobiology is one discipline that emphasizes the influence of genetics and natural selection on behaviors. However, it's widely recognized that the interplay between nature and nurture is complex, and both components are essential in the self-development and socialization process.