Final answer:
Developed countries have an advantage in information technology due to better infrastructure and supportive institutions, which emerging countries often lack. However, emerging countries sometimes adopt newer technologies faster, yet the overall edge remains with developed nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that developed countries still have major advantages in their access to information technology when compared to emerging countries is true. Developed nations have the infrastructure and capital to invest in the latest computing technology, positioning them at an advantage over emerging nations that lack such resources. While it's easier theoretically for low-income countries to adopt existing technologies, practical implementation is hindered by inadequate supportive economic infrastructure and institutions. Moreover, the spread of technology in peripheral and semi-peripheral nations is slow, particularly in rural areas, which may lack access, funds, or skills to fully utilize it.
Nonetheless, there are instances where emerging nations leapfrog older technologies directly into newer ones, like mobile communications, which require less infrastructure investment compared to traditional wired systems. Yet, the overall advantage remains with developed countries due to their established systems, resources, and innovative capacities backed by strong educational and policy frameworks. These advantages highlight the ongoing digital divide between the core and peripheral nations despite globalization and technology's potential to address global social challenges.