Final answer:
Looking down on the people in Barbados for not having a neighborhood Walmart reflects ethnocentrism, a term referring to the judgment of another culture using one's own cultural norms. Poverty and standards of living vary across different societies, and what is considered impoverished in one country may not apply to the lifestyle and conditions in another, like Barbados.
Step-by-step explanation:
Looking down on the people in Barbados because they don't have a neighborhood Walmart for grocery shopping can be considered ethnocentrism, which refers to the act of judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. This negative view disregards the unique socioeconomic and cultural context of the country and imposes the standards of one society onto another, which is not a fair comparison due to the different histories and social structures that shape each society's development.
When considering global stratification and the relative state of living in different societies, it is important to approach this subject with a sense of cultural relativism, recognizing that poverty, wealth, and the availability of services like neighborhood markets vary greatly from one country to another. Relative poverty is defined as the inability to live the lifestyle of the average person in the country, which in Barbados might not include access to institutions like Walmart but involves different local forms of commerce and support systems.