Question

When completing the ionization equation of perchloric acid with water what are the coefficients and products.

HCIO₄ + H₂O ----> __ ___ + __ ____

Answers should be "coefficient" (i.e., the number for the coefficient, like 4 not four)"anion" (i.e., elemental symbol, like H2O for water),"coefficient" (.e., the number for the coefficient, like 5 not five)."cation" (i.e., elemental symbol, like H2O for water).

Answer 1

Perchloric acid ionizes in water to form 1 hydronium ion (H3O+) and 1 perchlorate ion (ClO4-) with coefficients of 1 for each reactant and product. The balanced chemical equation is HCIO4 (aq) + H2O (l) -> H3O+ (aq) + ClO4- (aq).

Step-by-step explanation:

When completing the ionization equation of perchloric acid with water, the coefficients and products are as follows:

• Coefficient for perchloric acid (HCIO₄): 1
• Coefficient for water (H₂O): 1
• Coefficient for hydronium ion (H₃O+): 1
• Coefficient for perchlorate ion (ClO₄⁻): 1

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is:

HCIO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l) → H₃O+ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)

The perchloric acid dissociates in water to form hydronium ions (H₃O+) and perchlorate ions (ClO₄⁻). This represents the complete transfer of a hydrogen ion (H+) from perchloric acid to a water molecule, creating a hydronium ion.