Question

Which of the following characteristics is(are) a basic property of cells?

a) Cells are highly complex and organized.
b) Cells possess a genetic program and the means to use it.
c) Cells are capable of producing more of themselves.
d) Cells acquire and utilize energy.
e) All of these are correct.

Answer 1

All options listed (a through e) correctly describe the basic characteristics of cells, which include complexity and organization, genetic programming, self-replication, and energy utilization. Additionally, not all cells have a nucleus; this trait is specific to eukaryotic cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the basic properties of cells, which are the fundamental units of life. The characteristics listed in the student's question (a through e), are all correct. As such:

• Cells are highly complex and organized, containing various organelles and structures that carry out specific functions.
• Cells possess a genetic program and the means to use it, with DNA serving as the blueprint for all cellular functions.
• Cells are capable of producing more of themselves through a process known as cell division.
• Cells acquire and utilize energy, taking in nutrients and converting them into forms of energy to power cellular processes.

It is important also to clarify some misconceptions: not all cells have a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, lack a nucleus, whereas eukaryotic cells, like those of plants and animals, possess a nucleus. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is e) All of these are correct.