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Since alkaptonuria showed autosomal recessive inheritance, Archibald Garrod reasoned that patients who inherited the disease produced a defective ______.

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Final answer:

Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder where affected individuals cannot properly metabolize the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. Patients who inherit the disease produce a defective enzyme involved in metabolizing these amino acids.

Step-by-step explanation:

Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder where affected individuals cannot properly metabolize the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. As a result, they may experience symptoms such as darkened skin, brown urine, and joint damage. Archibald Garrod reasoned that patients who inherited the disease produced a defective enzyme involved in metabolizing these amino acids.

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