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What spontaneous changes in DNA structure/sequence generally result from DNA replication errors?

User Rinze
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Final answer:

Spontaneous changes in DNA structure/sequence generally result from errors during DNA replication. These errors can lead to mutations if not corrected by repair mechanisms, resulting in changes in the DNA sequence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Spontaneous changes in DNA structure/sequence generally result from errors during DNA replication. DNA replication is a highly accurate process, but mistakes can occasionally occur, such as a DNA polymerase inserting a wrong base. If these mistakes are not corrected by repair mechanisms, they can lead to mutations.

For example, if a wrong base is inserted in the new strand of DNA during replication, this wrong base could become permanent and result in a mutation. Small changes in the DNA sequence are usually point mutations, where a single nucleotide is changed.

User Ecatmur
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