Final answer:
The Alaskan Inuit stone carving and printmaking projects were initiated in 1948 at Cape Dorset, which is now known as Kinngait. These projects have gained worldwide recognition and are culturally significant. Important figures in the tradition include Ellen Neel and Edenshaw.
Step-by-step explanation:
The location of the Alaskan Inuit stone carving and printmaking projects initiated in 1948 was at Cape Dorset, which later became known as Kinngait. These types of Inuit art have become renowned worldwide, with their prints and carvings appreciated as both historic and spiritual statements. The Inuit had a tradition of carving using materials available in their harsh environment, such as ivory from walrus tusks and driftwood, to create art and tools.
Ellen Neel was the first known woman to carve totem poles professionally, and she was a Kwakwaka'wakw artist from British Columbia. The carving legacy continued through artists like Edenshaw, famous for his argillite model totem poles that maintained cultural identity and oral history.