Final answer:
Authentic Native American art typically exhibits historical veracity, traditional craftsmanship, and cultural symbolism. The perception of authenticity encompasses both traditional and evolving art forms, celebrating Indigenous heritage while acknowledging cultural changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In collectors' eyes, the features that confer the greatest authenticity on a Native American object relate to the object's historical background, production by Native artists using traditional materials and techniques, and the inclusion of cultural significance or symbolism rooted in Native traditions. Authentic Native American art is often viewed as that which is made by Indigenous peoples, maintains connection to traditional practices and materials, and represents the culture's philosophies and worldviews.
Native American artworks that are considered most authentic are typically those that have not been influenced by European or Euro-American materials and subjects. However, it is also acknowledged that artworks created after contact with Europeans can still hold cultural value, despite being different from the pre-contact art. Museums that showcase Native American art have begun to respect the spiritual and cultural significance of certain artifacts, even removing sacred items from public display in recognition of their importance to the originating cultures.
Today, there is a resurgence of traditional arts led by Native American artists who are interpreting their cultural heritage in both traditional and contemporary styles. The training and passing on of skills through classes and apprenticeships ensure the continuation of rich and meaningful artistic practices. This demonstrates the dynamic nature of Native American art, resisting the stereotype of static, 'primitive' cultures and instead embracing an evolving and vibrant tradition.