Final answer:
The name of the ivory carving technique used to decorate objects sold to non-Natives is generally referred to as 'ivory carving'. Ivy carving has been a treasured art form across many cultures and periods, including Carolingian art and low-relief carvings that depicted a variety of scenes. Techniques and styles evolved, with carving skills applied to different materials and cultural contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique used to decorate objects with ivory carving that were often sold to non-Natives does not have one universally recognized name; however, this craft can be associated with the broader term of 'ivory carving' itself, which has been revered for its smooth texture and carvable surface. Ivory carving was a luxury art form that could be derived from various sources, including elephant tusks, walrus tusks, and mammoth tusks. Throughout history, this craft was evident in different forms, such as small ivory reliefs. These reliefs were particularly prominent in Carolingian art, which revived ivory carving in panels for illuminated manuscripts, crozier heads, and other small fittings. Low-relief carvings depicted a variety of subjects, ranging from narrative religious scenes to stories about nobility and everyday life.
Ivory carving was practiced by many civilizations, with each developing unique tools and processes for their artwork. In the context of Native American art, although not specifically identified as a distinct ivory carving technique for trade, there was a significant transformation from culturally significant art to commoditized art for sale to outsiders. Artisans in later periods, such as those working with the beveled style in Samarra, would use similar techniques for different materials, illustrating the broad influence and application of carving skills across cultures and time periods.