Final answer:
Artists like Oscar Howe, Alex Janvier, Robert Davidson, and Nicholas Galanin integrate references to treaty rights in their work, underlining their cultural heritage, identity, and the ongoing social issues faced by Indigenous communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Artists such as Oscar Howe (Yanktonai Sioux), Alex Janvier (Chipewyan [Dene]), Robert Davidson (Haida), and the Tlingit artist Nicholas Galanin, incorporate references to treaty rights and other crucial aspects of their heritage into their work. These artists, along with others like James Luna (Pooyukitchum/Luiseño) and Jaune Quick-to-See-Smith (from the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Indian Nation), address the complexity of Indigenous identity, culture, and rights through their art. Some, like the members of the Indian Group of Seven, explicitly name their works after treaty numbers, directly connecting their art to specific legal agreements between governments and Indigenous peoples. Initiatives like these serve as affirmations of cultural sovereignty and as acts of resistance against colonization and cultural appropriation.