Final answer:
The Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 is the law that protects infants born alive with defects, ensuring they have the same rights as any newborn.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law signed into law in 2002 to protect infants born alive with defects was none of the aforementioned. Rather, the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 should be recognized as the legislation providing legal protection to all newborn infants, including those with disabilities or defects that survive an abortion. This law extends legal personhood to these infants born alive, defining them as full, legal persons for all federal purposes—including the right to lifesaving medical care.