Final answer:
The most helpful technique for a nurse to communicate with a 6-year-old child is to engage in simple, familiar dialogue and use tools like toys or books for non-verbal expression, guided by assessment of the child's cognitive abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario where the nurse is having difficulty communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child, the most helpful technique would be to engage the child in a way that is familiar and comfortable for them. This can be achieved by asking simple questions that revolve around everyday habitual information, such as whether they have washed their hands or if they have a favorite toy. This strategy can serve as an icebreaker and establish a rapport between the nurse and the child. Using objects like toys or picture books can also be advantageous for non-verbal communication, as they can help the child express themselves without the pressure of finding the right words. Moreover, assessing the child's level of understanding and ability to follow instructions can provide insights into their cognitive abilities and guide the nurse in adapting communication techniques to the child's needs.