Final answer:
The type of data collected in this study is categorical data, which can be separated into different categories or groups based on the health status of the hive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of data collected in this study is categorical data. The researcher rates each hive as either "healthy" or "unhealthy".
Each hive is classified into one of two distinct categories based on its health status. Categorical data is data that can be separated into different categories or groups, and it is often represented by labels or names.