Final answer:
Crystallized intelligence is the specific type of intelligence that involves answering vocabulary, arithmetic, and general information questions, which draws on knowledge that has been acquired and can be retrieved. It is different from fluid intelligence, which is used to solve new problems, and is one aspect measured by IQ tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intelligence assessed by answering questions involving vocabulary, general information, arithmetic, and other language- or symbol-oriented tasks is called crystallized intelligence. This form of intelligence is characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it. You showcase crystallized intelligence when you master coursework or recall learned information. It is contrasted with fluid intelligence, which involves the capacity to see complex relationships and solve new problems.
Further understanding of intelligence also incorporates concepts such as creative intelligence, the ability to produce novel solutions, and cultural intelligence, the aptitude for understanding and relating to people from different cultures. These attributes highlight the multi-faceted nature of intelligence beyond just the basic recall of facts, crucial for adapting to new and diverse situations.
Intelligence quotient (IQ), often measured by tests like the WISC-V, tends to include subtests that measure both crystallized and fluid intelligence among other cognitive abilities like working memory and processing speed. Such tests are designed on the premise that intelligence is a compilation of distinct abilities rather than a single unified capacity.