Final answer:
The statement aligns with the catharsis hypothesis, which suggests that violent video games provide a safe way to express aggressive tendencies. Research by Anderson and Bushman supports the idea that there can be a causal link between violent video game exposure and aggression. However, studies offer mixed results and the debate over the effects of violent video games continues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Playing violent video games allows people to safely express their aggressive tendencies and get their anger out" is most clearly consistent with what is known as the catharsis hypothesis. This hypothesis purports that engaging in such behavior allows for a safe and harmless outlet for aggression, preventing the buildup of anger that might otherwise be expressed in more harmful ways. However, it's important to note that research in this area is mixed, with some studies showing a link between violent video games and increased aggression, while others argue that the evidence does not support a causal relationship between violent media and actual violent behavior.
Anderson and Bushman's (2001) research indicated that exposure to violent video games can cause an increase in aggressive thoughts, emotions, and possibly behavior, suggesting some form of causation rather than mere correlation. While past studies have indicated some potential for desensitization to violence and increased aggressive tendencies through media, the debate on the impact of violent video games on real-world aggression is ongoing. Certainly, several factors, including mental health and family background, may moderate or exacerbate any potential effects of violent video game exposure.