Question

One psychologist explains a phobia in terms of learning principles whereas another looks to the unconscious for an explanation. Given this scenario, which of the following conclusions is MOST accurate

Answer 1

A phobia can be explained through both learning principles, which are measurable and scientifically testable, and psychoanalytic theories which focus on the unconscious mind and internal conflicts.

Step-by-step explanation:

When considering the explanation of a phobia, psychologists may approach it from different theoretical frameworks. One psychologist explains a phobia using learning principles, which focus on observable and measurable behavior, and can therefore be scientifically tested. Examples of learning principles include classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Another psychologist might seek explanations in the unconscious mind, tapping into inner conflicts, repressed memories, and the influence of the subconscious, as proposed by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. These distinct approaches show the diverse methodologies within psychology for understanding and treating phobias.