Final answer:
Anticipatory guidance is provided by a nurse preparing a child and parent for an upcoming procedure, offering information and support to mitigate anxiety and ensure they understand what to expect.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of anticipatory guidance is 'b. The nurse preparing the child and parent for an upcoming procedure.' This is a process where healthcare professionals provide guidance and information to patients and families to prepare them for future events or developmental stages in healthcare settings. It includes discussing what to expect during and after a medical procedure, offering advice for at-home care, and supporting behavioral and developmental aspects.
Effective anticipatory guidance requires clear communication, empathy, and the ability to provide relevant information that the patient or the caregiver can understand and use. This is a proactive approach aimed at easing the anxiety of patients and caregivers by helping them anticipate and understand medical events, thus enabling them to cope more effectively with the situation at hand.