Question

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking valproic acid for seizure control. Which side effects should the nurse monitor and report?

1. peripheral edema
2. jaundice
3. bradycardia
4. polyuria

Answer 1

The nurse should monitor and report side effects of valproic acid, including peripheral edema, jaundice, and bradycardia. Polyuria is not commonly associated with this medication.

Step-by-step explanation:

Valproic acid is a medication commonly used for seizure control. While it is effective in managing seizures, it can also cause certain side effects that should be monitored and reported to the nurse. The side effects include:

1. Peripheral edema: This refers to the swelling of the limbs, usually due to fluid accumulation. The nurse should monitor the client for any signs of swelling in the arms or legs.
2. Jaundice: This is a yellowing of the skin and eyes, which may indicate liver problems. The nurse should assess the client's skin and eyes for any yellow discoloration.
3. Bradycardia: This is a slow heart rate, which can be a potential side effect of valproic acid. The nurse should monitor the client's heart rate and notify the healthcare provider if it drops too low.

While polyuria, excessive urination, is not typically associated with valproic acid use, it is important for the nurse to monitor and report any changes or concerns to ensure the client's safety and well-being.